Trắc nghiệm tiếng anh: Tìm câu cận nghĩa (nâng cao) – She knows a lot more about it than I do. …

• I know as much about it as she does.

• I do not know as much about it as she does.

• She does not know so much about it as I do.

• I know much more about it than she does.

Đáp án: I do not know as much about it as she does.
Giải thích : cô ấy biết nhiều về điều đó hơn tôi => Tôi không biết nhiều về điều đó như cô ấy.

• The hotel should be recommended to be redecorated.

• The hotel is recommended to be redecorated.

• The hotel is recommended to have redecorated.

• The hotel was recommended to be redecorated.

Đáp án: The hotel is recommended to be redecorated.
Giải thích : cấu trúc recommend S (should) be Ved = S be recommended to V: được đề xuất làm gì

• 13 is believed to have been an unlucky number.

• It is believe 13 to have been an unlucky number.

• 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

• It believes that 13 is an unlucky number.

Đáp án: 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
Giải thích : . câu bị động kép với động từ tường thuật và động từ mệnh đề chính cùng thời.

• That forests are being cut down carelessly results from soil erosion

• Soil erosion contributes to forests being cut down carelessly.

• Soil erosion results in forests being cut down carelessly.

• That forests are being cut down carelessly leads to soil erosion.

Đáp án: That forests are being cut down carelessly leads to soil erosion.
Giải thích : lead to: dẫn đến
Dịch: xói mòn đất là kết quả của chặt phá rừng bừa bãi
=> Chặt phá rừng bừa bãi dẫn đến xói mòn đất.

• His leg was hurt. However, he managed to drive a car.

• His leg was hurt. But he managed to drive a car.

• Despite his hurt leg, he managed to drive a car.

• In spite of the fact that his hurt leg, he managed to drive a car.

Đáp án: Despite his hurt leg, he managed to drive a car.
Giải thích : although + mệnh đề = despite + N: mặc dù

• I was received that the letter is from my sister.

• The letter that was received yesterday is from my sister.

• The letter yesterday that is from my sister is received by me.

• I received yesterday that the letter is from my sister.

Đáp án: The letter that was received yesterday is from my sister.
Giải thích : mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

• He said I could choose between them, but I said it didn’t matter to me.

• It was up to me to choose between them, but I really didn’t want to.

• I would have done the choosing if they had asked me to.

• He wanted me to choose for him and I agreed to do so.

Đáp án: He said I could choose between them, but I said it didn’t matter to me.
Giải thích : Anh ấy hỏi tôi muốn cái nào, tôi nói tôi không bận tâm.

• The building was said to have demolished.

• The building was said to have been demolishing.

• The building was said to be demolished.

• The building was said to have been demolished.

Đáp án: The building was said to be demolished.
Giải thích : : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc:
People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói rằng…. Hai động từ cùng thời nên dùng dạng to V

• The students praised the teacher for his experience.

• The teacher was favored because of his inexperience.

• The teacher was not supported for his inexperience.

• The teacher was popular despite his inexperience.

Đáp án: The teacher was not supported for his inexperience.
Giải thích : complain: phàn nàn
Xét nghĩa 4 đáp án thấy các đáp án A, B, D đối nghịch về nghĩa với câu gốc, nên đáp án đúng là C.

• The computer is being use at the moment.

• The computer at the moment is being used.

• The computer is being used by somebody at the moment.

• The computer is used at the moment.

Đáp án: The computer is being used by somebody at the moment.
Câu bị động thời hiện tại tiếp diễn